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青年期心理とアイデンティティの形成過程 -宮澤賢治の伝記資料と作品を通して- The formation process of adolescent psychology and identity -From a view point of Kenji Miyazawa's biography and his literary works- セイネンシンリガクトアイデンティティノケイセイカテイ 森, 恭子 モリ, キョウコ モリ, キョウコ 青年期心理 アイデンティティ 宮澤賢治 adolescence psychology; identity; moratorium,; biography material,; Miyazawa Kenji P(論文) The present study focuses on the formation process of adolescent psychology and identity through examining Kenji Miyazawa's biography and his literary works. Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adult in which people go through a critical psychological condition which is peculiar to adolescence. Through the process of overcoming this critical condition, adolescents become adults while forming their identity. Kenji Miyazawa also experienced this psychologically critical condition when he confronted the pressure to choose his career and his way of living. He was trying various careers or ways of living in order to seek an ideal of self-realization. However, he gave up on the way and did not realize his goal of achieving self-realization. In addition, he tried to cope with the problems adults should overcome, while he retained the problems adolescents should take care of during that earlier stage. Unfortunately, however, he passed away at the age of 37 before overcoming the problems he should have achieved. In other words, Kenji could not become an adult by realizing his identity. Young people nowadays are more likely to have a longer "moratorium period" in his lifetime, and it takes more time to make the transition from adolescence to adulthood. This is considered one of the social problems that we should take care of in contemporary society. Kenji spent his adolescence in the Taisho Era. This paper also contrasts and compares the adolescence stage in the Taisho Era with the Heisei period, considering the historical background of the Taisho Era 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 jpn departmental bulletin paper https://mizuho.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/99 AA12198829 瀬木学園紀要 4 46 https://mizuho.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/99/files/KJ00006850761.pdf application/pdf 798.7 kB 2010-03-31